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Treatment
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys. Dr. Sandeep Davalla offers comprehensive evaluation and modern, minimally invasive treatment using laser lithotripsy, RIRS and PCNL for fast recovery and stone-free outcomes.
Kidney Stones — visual
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Symptoms
- Severe flank or back pain
- Blood in urine
- Burning urination
- Nausea or vomiting
- Frequent urge to urinate
Causes
- Low water intake
- High-sodium or high-oxalate diet
- Family history
- Obesity & metabolic disorders
- Recurrent UTI
Diagnosis
- Ultrasound KUB
- Non-contrast CT KUB
- Urine routine & culture
- Serum & 24-hour urine metabolic workup
Treatment Options
- Medical expulsive therapy for small stones
- ESWL (shock-wave lithotripsy)
- RIRS with Holmium laser
- Mini-PCNL for larger stones
- Lifestyle and dietary counselling
Recovery
Most patients return home the same or next day after endoscopic procedures, resuming normal activity within a week.
Prevention
- Drink 2.5–3 L water daily
- Reduce salt & animal protein
- Limit oxalate-rich foods if prone
- Periodic ultrasound screening
FAQs
Once removed, stones can recur. Lifestyle changes and periodic follow-up significantly reduce recurrence.
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